acss-digest

Imagine a man sentenced in two European countries to more than a century in prison combined, who moves around freely, runs cocaine networks from an African capital, and, according to Dutch authorities, is in a relationship with the president's daughter. This is not a thriller plot. This is what Amsterdam is alleging today about Jos Leijdekkers, and it is an accusation every Sierra Leonean citizen, every West African, and every institution on this continent must take seriously.
We can no longer be content to be the last link in the chain. For twenty years, UNODC has described West Africa as a major transit zone for South American cocaine bound for Europe. The shipments pass through our ports, our airports, our poorly guarded coastlines. The profits flow back to Antwerp, Rotterdam, and Marseille. What we receive in return are broken families, young people sinking into addiction, and states losing their credibility with their partners.
According to Dutch authorities, Jos Leijdekkers has been in Sierra Leone since 2024. European police forces claim he continues to organize and supervise trafficking from there. Let us be clear: these claims have not yet been established by any Sierra Leonean court. They remain serious allegations, coming from investigative services that have dismantled networks before. But a serious allegation, backed by a €2 million reward, is not idle gossip. When a European government spends that kind of money to find a man, it is because it believes it has located him.
The judicial record is heavy. In the Netherlands, he was sentenced in absentia to 24 years in prison for commissioning a murder and for his involvement in cocaine transport. In Belgium, several drug trafficking cases earned him a total sentence of 79 years. A man sentenced at that level in two countries does not live in anonymity. He needs accomplices, false papers, logistics networks and, inevitably, people who know. The question we must put to Freetown is therefore precise: which administrations, which security services, which intermediaries made it possible for an international fugitive to stay for several months, or even several years?
And what about the rumour of a relationship with the daughter of President Julius Maada Bio? It is reported by Dutch authorities, with no public evidence at this stage. We must neither swallow it nor brush it aside. We must demand that it be verified, publicly, by independent investigators. If it is false, let the denial be documented. If it is true, let the consequences match the stakes. In a country where trust in institutions has been eroded by decades of patronage, silence is the worst possible answer.
What is at stake here goes far beyond Jos Leijdekkers. West Africa has already seen cases where senior officials were suspected of opening their borders to drug traffickers in exchange for funding or protection. Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal: the list of countries named in international trafficking investigations keeps growing, and each episode feeds the same suspicion. Who benefits from these pipelines? Not the people of Freetown, Bissau, or Lagos, who pay the social price. It is the criminal networks and the elites who believe they are untouchable. And this is a new version of the old extractive dynamic: wealth comes in, resources go out, and citizens are left with violence, corruption, and despair.
So what do we do? The first response is legal and diplomatic. Sierra Leone must publicly confirm whether Jos Leijdekkers is on its territory, cooperate fully with Interpol, and respond to extradition requests from the Netherlands and Belgium. ECOWAS member states must put the fight against transnational drug trafficking at the top of their summit agendas, with binding mechanisms for intelligence sharing and asset freezing. The second response is institutional. A country that wants to attract investors and partners must have an independent judiciary, a public register of the beneficial owners of companies, and a financial intelligence unit capable of tracking suspicious flows. Botswana built its economic credibility on transparency and institutional continuity. Mauritius made financial regulation a matter of sovereignty, to the point of leaving international grey lists. These are not perfect models, but they prove there is a path other than complicit silence.
The third response comes from us, the citizens. We must demand that prosecutors, journalists, and parliamentarians have the means to do their work without fear of reprisal. We must demand the publication of the names of officials responsible for border security, of port and airport contracts, and of licences granted to transport companies. A government that is truly at peace with its conscience does not fear transparency. It asks for it.
Jos Leijdekkers may be in Freetown. He may not be. But the real question is not only where he sleeps. It is why, if he is there, nobody has arrested him. We cannot accept that a trafficker sentenced to more than a century in prison can feel safer in Africa than a teacher, a farmer, or a mother trying to feed her children. Let us demand that Sierra Leonean authorities publish what they know, that regional institutions take their responsibilities, and that our governments put justice above alliances. Our continent does not need godfathers. It needs courts that work.
Based on reporting by ACSS-EMAIL