spotlight

Beyoncé has not endorsed Ibrahim Traoré. Neither has Rihanna. Neither has the Pope. Yet across our social media feeds, fabricated clips and doctored images tell millions of Africans and members of our diaspora that a young captain has rescued Burkina Faso and is a second Thomas Sankara. We should be angry about the lie. We should be angrier about what the lie is hiding.
Burkina Faso is a country of 23 million people. Since the military seized power in September 2022, its security, economic and humanitarian conditions have worsened steadily. The junta has not been fighting a war it is winning. It has been fighting a war it is losing, and then manufacturing the victories that never happened. Those who try to document the losses are arrested, silenced, or sent to the front lines themselves.
Consider the pattern the Africa Center for Strategic Studies has documented. Over the past year, militant Islamist groups launched four times as many attacks on Burkinabe forces as those forces launched against the insurgents. Read that again. Four to one. Those are not the numbers of a government that has reclaimed its territory. They are the numbers of a state that is being pushed back, town by town, while its leaders post victory videos.
Behind the glossy content sits a machine. The campaigns are reportedly coordinated by two of Traoré's brothers, who oversee the junta's portfolios for the digital economy and communications. They work with Russian advisers who have spent years building covert media operations across the Sahel, designed to look local, look credible, and look like pan-African resistance. Many of these outlets present themselves as anti-imperialist movements. Their real function is to make the public forget who is actually calling the shots, and who is paying for the guns.
Let us be precise about what this machine produces. It produces artificial intelligence videos of crowds that never gathered. It produces celebrity quotes that never were spoken. It produces the message that anyone who questions the junta is a Western stooge, a traitor, or an agent of ECOWAS. And it produces an audience of diaspora Africans who share these clips in good faith, believing they are defending the continent's dignity while they are actually amplifying a propaganda operation run from the barracks.
Here is the question every Burkinabe citizen should be asking. If Traoré is succeeding, why must his supporters fabricate the proof? Real progress does not require a fake Beyoncé. Real progress survives an independent press. A government confident in its results invites scrutiny. A junta that detains journalists, jurists, and civil society leaders, and deploys them to the front lines as punishment, is telling you exactly what it fears: the truth.
We have seen this script before, and not only in the Sahel. Coups in our region are always sold as liberation. The men who take power promise to end corruption, restore sovereignty, and defeat terrorism. Then the corruption continues under new management, the sovereignty is traded to whichever foreign patron offers the most weapons, and the terrorists keep advancing. Burkina Faso's junta has now followed that script to its bitter end, and its people are the ones who pay for every performance.
The broader danger is that this model is spreading. When a military government can buy a foreign information ecosystem, flood it with synthetic celebrity endorsements, and convince millions that a coup is a revolution, every other ambitious officer in West and Central Africa takes notes. Democracy does not die only in a single dramatic night of tanks. It dies in increments, when citizens are taught to cheer for the men who took their vote away.
So what must be done? First, the African Union must enforce its own rules. It suspended Burkina Faso after the 2022 coup. Suspension cannot become a formality that junta leaders wait out while they rebrand. The AU should tie any normalization to a credible, dated return to civilian rule, with an independent electoral commission and unrestricted access for journalists and human rights monitors. ECOWAS, which Traoré has denounced and which Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger have moved to leave, must keep its door open to those who want to return to constitutional order, and it must keep its doors shut to those who want to rule forever.
Second, Africa's information space needs defenders. Independent outlets in Burkina Faso, many operating under threat, need protection, funding, and legal support. Regional press associations should build verification networks that can expose deepfakes and fake endorsements within hours, not weeks. Civil society must document every detention, every disappearance, and every battlefield claim, because a lie can only survive where no one is counting.
Third, we must look to those who are getting it right. Botswana built a prosperous democracy on transparent institutions, a professional civil service and regular, peaceful transfers of power. Mauritius shows that a small island economy can thrive on rule of law, property rights and open markets. Senegal, in 2024, saw an opposition win a free election and a sitting president accept the result without a shot fired. Those are not abstractions. They are proof that our people can govern themselves well when the institutions are strong enough to hold power accountable.
Burkinabe citizens deserve the same. They deserve courts that cannot be captured by the army, a press that cannot be bought by a Russian front company, and a government that answers to voters rather than to a propaganda office. Every investor, every donor, and every foreign partner should demand, as a condition of engagement, that independent journalists be released and that the junta publish verifiable casualty and displacement data. If the junta refuses, the cost of its silence should be visible.
And now the call to action, directed at each of us. Stop sharing content you cannot verify, especially when it flatters a soldier and mocks his critics. Ask the simple question that propagandists fear: where is the source? Demand that your government, your parliament, and your regional bodies name the Russian-linked networks operating in our information space and sanction those who finance them. Support the independent Burkinabe journalists who are risking prison to tell the truth, and amplify their reporting rather than the junta's.
The people of Burkina Faso are not a prop in someone else's campaign. Their children are not a backdrop for AI-generated victory parades. They are living, breathing citizens who deserve security, dignity, and the freedom to say no. We owe them more than a fake celebrity endorsement and a silent continent. Let us refuse to be the audience for this lie. Let us demand the truth, loudly and together, before the next coup is filmed as a festival.
Based on reporting by ACSS