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Nearly 30 million South Africans were eligible to vote on November 4 in local elections that have become a referendum on the country's crumbling public services.
Corruption, failing infrastructure and the deterioration of essential services, including water, electricity and sanitation, dominated voter concerns. For many South Africans, local elections are the most tangible expression of democratic accountability: the level of government closest to daily life and the one most visibly failing.
The vote comes amid ongoing load-shedding crises, water shortages in multiple provinces, and a growing public frustration with municipal governance that has seen several municipalities placed under administration. Voter turnout and party performance at the local level will signal whether South Africa's electorate is ready to break further from traditional party loyalties in favour of service delivery.
Based on reporting by FRANCE24